Only the following individuals may submit an application for a General Vendor License: an individual with a valid waiting list number issued by DCA an honorably discharged veteran residing in New York State the surviving spouse or domestic partner of an honorably discharged veteran residing in New York State A General Vendor license is not required for the following activities: selling newspapers, periodicals, books, pamphlets or other written material selling artwork including paintings, photographs, prints and sculptures selling food.
Please note that food vending requires a license from the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Save Save this item to your account. Email Email this item. Learn which permits, licenses and regulations matter to you Use the Step by Step tool to get an exhaustive list of requirements that matter to you. Maritime transportation: Does your business use cargo shipping overseas? You need to apply for a business license from the Federal Marine Commission. Mining, drilling, and nuclear energy: If your business is involved in drilling natural gas, oil, or other natural resources, you probably need to have a drilling permit from the government to actually do so.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Radio and television: If your business broadcasts information over the radio, television, satellite, or cable services in the U. If you operate an oversized vehicle or truck, you need to have a permit for any oversize or overweight vehicles.
These are usually issued by your state government even though they fall under federal jurisdiction. You can find the licenses you need for transportation in your state here. So far, we've discussed the possible types of business licenses needed to start your business in a commercial space.
If you're a home-based business owner, then, you may still be wondering: "Do I need a business license? What licenses are required to start a business in your home? Here are the basic licenses you may need:. Almost all home-based small businesses need a Home Occupation Permit to legally operate. Consultants or freelancers might only need a Home Occupation Permit as their small business license.
The SBA's list of state-by-state small business licenses can help you find and apply for a Home Occupation Permit specific to your state. Small business owners operating out of their homes should be aware of local zoning ordinances that apply to home-based businesses in their area.
Residential areas can have strict zoning regulations that might even prevent home-based businesses altogether. Again, check with your local or city government office to know what the rules and regulations are regarding home-based businesses in your area.
Ultimately, many home-based businesses have to go through the same process to get the licenses needed to start any kind of business. Professional and trade licenses for certain industries. Health, safety, and environmental permits. Unfortunately, to maintain your home-based business legally, you'll still need these types of business licenses to start and run your operations.
Moreover, you should remember that online businesses are not exempt from these regulations either. If you're wondering "Do I need a business license to run an online business?
Almost all businesses will need one or multiple licenses to start and operate their businesses legally, whether at the local, state, or federal level. As you go through the different types of businesses licenses we've discussed to determine which ones you'll need, don't forget you can always consult the SBA or your local government agency for assistance with the licenses required to start a business. If you've figured out which licenses are required for your business and are now asking when do you need a business license—the answer is more than likely as soon as possible.
You'll want to apply for and receive all necessary licenses before you actually start operating or open your doors to the public. Once you've started your business under the appropriate licenses, you'll also want to display your licenses properly, make copies for your records, and keep track of any renewal dates to ensure you're always operating legally—and of course, to avoid possible fines or penalties. Dealing with the licenses you need probably will not be your favorite part of business ownership, but once you've taken care of this essential step, you can move on to the other, more exciting aspects of launching and growing a successful small business.
This article originally appeared on JustBusiness, a subsidiary of NerdWallet. Types of business licenses: The basics. Types of business licenses: Local licenses and permits. Local business operating license. Zoning and land use permits. Building permits.
Fire department permit. Health licenses and permits. Signage licenses and permits. Environmental licenses and permits. Types of business licenses: State licenses and permits. It's well worth the required time and minor investment to make sure that you have all business licensing squared away right from the start.
Specific licensing, zoning, and permit requirements vary according to locality, so check with the Small Business Administration SBA to obtain specific requirements for your state.
However, the basic licensing and permit requirements are fairly consistent from one state to another. Here are the five you need to know about. Any type of business, including home-based businesses, must obtain a local city or county business license.
This is a basic license to engage in business activities within the local jurisdiction. If your city or county doesn't have a specific business licensing department, you can obtain information on obtaining a basic business license at your local tax office. The license may be designated as a business tax certificate, reseller's certificate, or license. In addition to obtaining a general business license, check that your business is in compliance with local zoning ordinances.
Sometimes this is certified when you apply for your business license, but in other areas, you need to double-check with the city or county zoning department.
Neighborhoods, usually in the form of homeowners associations , also tend to have restrictions on the operation of home businesses. If your business does not meet local zoning ordinances or neighborhood requirements, it is possible to obtain an exception or variance, but go through the proper channels to do so. Certain types of home-based businesses, such as daycare centers, hairstyling, legal services, or financial advisor services, require state or federal professional licensing or certification.
Contact your state business office or visit the official state website to obtain a list of all occupations or businesses that require professional licensing. Depending on the type of business you intend to operate, you may need to get an inspection and permit from the local fire department. This is most commonly required if customers or clients actually come to your home to conduct business. It's not usually required if your home-based business only provides goods or services online unless you keep an inventory of potentially flammable products at your home.
Less commonly required are environmental licenses or health department permits. Such licenses or permits are most commonly required for businesses engaged in the wholesale or retail selling of food and beverage products.
In any event, it's easy enough to check with state environmental protection agencies or local health departments to find out if your business requires any type of environmental inspection or permit. In some jurisdictions, operating a business without a proper sales tax license is a criminal violation. If you're planning to put out a sign where you live to advertise your business, make certain that you are in compliance with all local ordinances. Nearly all cities or counties have specific sign ordinances in effect that govern the size, type, and location of business signs.
Lighting of signs is also usually restricted. In addition to city or county laws, many homeowners associations, condos, and apartment complexes have their own restrictions on commercial signs. If you own your home, look over your deed and check with your homeowners association.
If you rent, obtain permission from your landlord. In some localities, a sales tax license is part of the general business license.
However, in other areas, a separate sales tax license is required in addition to a local business license. The local department from which you obtain a business license can tell you if you must obtain a separate sales tax license and where to get it at either the state or local level.
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